Replies () 18. Sacred Lands Notes & Tips. About Pathfinder: Wotr. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous - Enhanced Edition. Even the demons and such felt out of place in there. Chasing the Spinner of Nightmares. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is a CRPG based on the tabletop game Pathfinder from developers Owlcat Games, and serves as the sequel to the cult hit Pathfinder: Kingmaker. Hidden Abode can be found in the Middle City. The Beginning of a Long Road ♦ The Blessed ♦ The Burden of the Aeon ♦ The Buried Druid ♦ The Burning City ♦ The Conquest of Alushinyrra ♦ The Divided City ♦ The Dragon Hunt ♦ The Final Barrier ♦ The Final Dagger ♦ The. Really strong choice-and-consequences aspect. It is not so tedious as the Kingdom Management in Kingmaker, but superfuous. Go in the portal, take note of the symbols of along the edge adjacent to the portal. If you prefer the precision of turn-based but would like. A subreddit for all things involving Pathfinder CRPG series made by Owlcat Games. Meet with the devil in the ruins of the Bastion of Justice. Threshold is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. by. 5 / 10. Key from the Upper City comes from Vellexia. 0y begins: Part 1. Contains some supplies and ingredients. Wrath of the Righteous is about leading a crusade. City of Locusts, an adventure by Richard Pett with additional material by Adam Daigle, James Jacobs, Nicolas Logue, Jason Nelson, Sean K Reynolds, and Tyler Pomplon and fiction by Robin D. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous - Enhanced Edition. Enter the house to you left. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous begins in the city of Kenabres with your character waking up at a town festival after being left for dead just outside of the city walls. Register! dumbest game design wasting so much of players time rotating the camera making them wait 10+ seconds per rotate and causing unnecessary dizziness. DLC. Patch Notes. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. FAQs; Character Information. Worldwound is a demon infested wasteland located North West of Mendev, Brevoy, Numeria and the River Kingdoms. this will have spoilers for Act 1 but I thought some folks might appreciate some guidance on Act 1. Toy Box is a cute and playful mod with 500+ cheats, tweaks and quality of life improvements for Pathfinder: WoTR. Your paladin/angel walking wardstones will prevent him from escaping. A giant minotaur guards the stair of the third floor, you can loot Blocker (+1 Greataxe) from him. Join. No spells to counter it, other than ice body which is so specific many parties won't have it. They’re all QoL mods. Pathfinder is a bit of a jump from Pillars but if you're at all familiar with dnd then it should be pretty familiar. -PoE 2 has a semi-open world where most of the things to do a side-quests, WotR is more main-quest focused. It looks like a spiral staircase leading to nowhere, on the south east edge of the northernmost platform. Subscribed. Elsewhere I've talked about the walking of the Aeon path. Difficulty. Talk to Liotr – he will have a vision. The writing is less goofy than DOS2. Kill the rats (avoid Piercing and Slashing weapons if possible; Burning Hands is excellent) and loot Seasoned Wings and Thighs (recipe) from the broken table area. I'm posting this here because I couldn't find it anywhere. The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. However we'll see a bunch of DLC for WoTR first. 5x the previous. Controls. Join. Pathfinder: Wrath of the RighteousDeveloped by Owl Cat GamesPublished by Meta PublishingChanged title to be WotR so can describe things a bit. Within 3 years is possible. As you approach, a real griffon will burst out and fly across the chasm Willodus' mansion (Quest A Matter of Reputation) is located in the northern area of Upper City, past the Palace of Incest and Degeneracy. Worldwound is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Pathfinder Wrath of the Righteous leads us to the W. Get the Heart of the Herald of the Inheritor, and give it back to him. But before you make any decisions, buff your team, and get ready for a fight. . In the times before the Worldwound, the court hearings were held in this little fortress. Unlike other locations in the Abyss, Alushinyrra is relatively. Once you capture this city in Act 2 it is transformed into the new heart of the Fifth Crusade: this is where you enable the recruitment of trainable units with buildings, your adventuring party can rest and remove corruption, the primary quest hub for most main- and side-quests, and the. 0k. The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. 64K subscribers in the Pathfinder_Kingmaker community. A subreddit for all things involving Pathfinder CRPG series made by Owlcat Games. Here's to hoping the KOTOR remake ends up being decent too since thank god Bioware aint making this one As someone that loves CRPGs but started really late I am a happy happy boiThe Dragon Burial Ground in Pathfinder: WotR is another location that only appears on the World Map after a very high Perception check. This location triggers an event of swarm attack. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous - Enhanced Edition. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. • 14 days ago. 3j is here! We've fixed the issue with some spells failing instead of being cast, such as cure wounds, and many other issues as well. Rings is an accessory that contains and provides special or extra unique defensive stats, effects, bonuses, skill checks, and more when they are equipped. It's a swarm thing (probably), so not much here for us. 2 Fox’s Cunning, Eagle’s Splendor, Mirror Image, Glitterdust, Grease (S) 3 Haste, Slow, Web (S), Fireball. Kansas City. Top 2%. Pathfinder is a tabletop RPG based off of the 3. This is also where you’ll find three more Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Player#2201 Sep 25, 2021 @ 6:08am. ). Lower City is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Drezen is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. The location of bone hills is revealed to you by Hulrun at the crusader camp in Iz. About Pathfinder: Wotr. Go to the bedroom and suggest that Daeren have a nude portrait. Join me as we follow Valric on his journey from a simple villager to what he hopes will be something much greater in this playthrough of Pathfinder: Wrath o. Pathfinder: CRPG - Kingmaker & WotR. Ineluctable Prison is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. ) About Pathfinder: Wotr. I. If you killed him earlier in the game it will lock you out of this area and the ancient ghost's quest. Time to return to Pathfinder Wrath of the Righteous, and this time the intention is to complete the game. • 11 days ago. Middle City can be found at Alushinyrra. I stumbled into it not knowing what to expect and it really did feel like I was playing an entirely different game, more similar to Wasteland 3 than Pathfinder. Top 2%. The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. First Buildings is a Quest in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. I think they are around same league games if WotR devs would fix the bugs. UPDATE: I have resolved this issue for myself. steampowered. Occasionally, you will have random encounters when you traveling between different locations. This is the place where the demon lord Deskari cleaved. In Wotr, Drezen SEEMED like it's gonna be a lived-in, interesting place, but it didn't deliver. Reward. Iz can be found at Worldwound. The Last Sarkorians: Look for the griffon statue in the southwest corner of the library (where the Storyteller and Klaem reside). The original baldurs gate. Grimwood is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. N/A. Heroes from across the world flock to Kenabres to aid the crusader cause. You need to go to the middle city. Heroes from across the world flock to Kenabres to aid the crusader cause. Embark on a journey to a realm overrun by demons in a new epic RPG from the creators of the critically acclaimed Pathfinder: Kingmaker. I seriously don't understand what the devs were smoking when they came up with some of these """""choices"""". Death and theft in a demonic wasteland in. Time to return to Pathfinder Wrath of the Righteous, and this time the intention is to complete the game. Abyss is the outer plane of chaotic evil. . Middle City is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. 2/18/2022 ** Windows Game update Patch File for version 1. The Storyteller seeks pages covered in. I just got to the Lower City, and there's at least 4 spots on the roof that has loot and traps I can't access. Read the full list of changes: store. Particularly during the late game path section. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is a bold, dark, epic saga, featuring an astonishing replayability value. Shield Maze Information. A Matter of Reputation Walkthrough. Conundrum Unsolved Information. Library ♦ Bladesmith Workshop ♦ Blooming Meadow ♦ Bone Hills ♦ Catacombs ♦ Chilly Creek ♦ City in the Wasteland ♦ Colyphyr Mines ♦ Conundrum Unsolved ♦ Crimson Dust ♦ Crusader's Camp ♦ Defender's. This is obviously some strange use of the word nice that I wasn't previously aware of. . Difficulty. The capital in Kingmaker was IMHO such a wasted opportunity, really bland and boring. FAQs; Character Information. Supposedyl the shop is in the merchants square, but I can't find it. Half of this place can be moved by rotating the camera. Magic is totally OP in army fights. Control over this city is key to victory in the war. I found some mongrels in the market streets and told them to wait and at the maze exit. 5 Ruleset of Dungeons and Dragons. Update Hotfix released for version 1. Tirabade Residence can be found at Kenabres. I hope they stop doing this for Pathfinder 3. It's quite good and has an insane $/hour ratio if that matters for youAug 3rd, 2021. Okay, I keep seeing a lot of comments about this on the forums, involving people retraining their characters at some point in the game. Its high walls can house an entire army. . About Pathfinder: Wotr. Last but not least, Owlcat Games revealed that Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is taking part in Steam RPG Sale. Nameless Ruins is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Stun locks the entire party unless they pass some absurd 60+ fortitude save. " The only bridges I see are these broken wooden platforms that aren't even clickable. Difficulty. Tho it is kinda odd that the Storyteller is there as the game IIRC takes place one year after the start of Kingmaker, a game that can span a few years depending how you play, but I think in relation to the story, it does expect you to at least pass a year. 0k is: in tactical battle, if a demon unit teleports, it teleports into the square occupied by your unit, and becomes untargetable. If I run the game with those options, my. Bad Luck Tavern: Engaging with the bartender and buying a drink. e. Let Liotr examine the three locations and learn what happened in the past. For most of the opening 12-15 hours, Wrath of the Righteous is just a solid-yet-unexceptional CRPG with a heavy focus on highly-tuned combat encounters, just like Kingmaker. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker • A long-awaited DLC — The Lord of Nothing — will be released on November 21! Explore new and unique locations, make new friends, and face a powerful demon lord in order to bring Sendri and Rekarth's story to its epic finale. The Angel Mythic Path can be unlocked where you find Lann and. A potent aid for all spell-casting heroes! r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. The events in Through the Ashes take place at the same time as the base game. In tandem with the DLC release, Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous has undergone a massive update. DLC. But it takes a long time to get to a point where you do. RPG system-Poe's system is more developed for for pc while wotr is a translation of the tabletop which means wotr is more clunky and unpolished, there. Difficulty. Spoiler A dead town in the middle of nowhere with a swarm. Judging by old. DLC. I'd definitely recommend the Pathfinder games over the other ones you mentioned. Also there are plenty of explanations in the menus. The goal of this post is to offer a comprehensive guide for modding Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous, whether you be new to the game, new to modding, or just in search of mods to use. . About Pathfinder: Wotr. When persuading Lann to lead the mongrels, a speaker was displayed incorrectly - fixed. In the middle city, there's a portal to it fairly close to the elevator to the lower city. . I found a tiefling trapped under some timber and he said it was a secret entrance that led to the Gray Garrison. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. It offers a powerful and convenient way to edit the party composition, stats, search and add Feats, Features, Items, etc. Wasteland 2: ok graphics, decent combat, decent RPG elements (choices, builds, etc) XCOM 2: Great graphics, great character customization (cosmetics), amazing combat, few RPG elements, and amazing mod support. Silken Thread Atelier Walkthrough, merchants, Quests, and NPCs for Wotr. A potent aid for all spell-casting heroes!Update 1. Main Quests can either push you closer or farther away from defeating demonic hordes and their followers. Bear's Maw Shrine is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. In fact, they're pleased when crusader units appear — it. | Enhanced Edition, Let's Play-----Content0:00 travel0:50 Western Road Trip - City i. Patch notes for version 1. I DO NOT have dimension door. Patch Notes. While it is true that you can go deep down the rabbit hole of the system, if you play on normal difficulty it isn’t required. . (Alternatively, use Dimension Door (Mass) for fast travel or exploring rooftops. They correspond with the layout of each puzzle room when you go in the portal. Level Increase: +3 (A maximized spell uses up a spell uses up a spell slot three. Mutasafen's Lab is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Pathfinder is a tabletop RPG based off of the 3. Endorsed 'Arcemi Pathfinder WotR Save Editor' 10 Nov 2023, 8:22PM | Action by: waggy345. #1. Tirabade Residence is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. e. A potent aid for all spell-casting heroes! Pathfinder WoTR is an excellent game. . Do this with all four portals. This curious artifact, Pearl of Power, will appear in the 2. A few of these walls are a bit stubborn, but they'll move eventually. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker • A long-awaited DLC — The Lord of Nothing — will be released on November 21! Explore new and unique locations, make new friends, and face a powerful demon lord in order to bring Sendri and Rekarth's story to its epic finale. Controls. In order to solve this puzzle, you will need to find all the slabs of symbols first. From PathfinderWiki. The trunks of age-long trees are covered in marks. Slot #1: Lower City. Your Spells have the maximum possible effect. #1. © 2023 Google LLCUpper City walkthrough - Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Details: store. 5 Ruleset of Dungeons and Dragons. Successfully pass the intimidation check you can avoid the fight and learn the location of Minagho's Hideout. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker • 7 days ago. But damn it looks good. 2. It is still my all time favorite. I'm a big fan of Larian's DOS2, XCOM and JRPG's. Place of Execution can be found at Worldwound. Recently, a gang of demons has begun operating in this area — so impudently they don't even bother to cover the tracks to their lair anymore. The video doesn't give much more precisons, except that. " It's a Star Wars game that uses a modified version of the DnD 3e engine (Pathfinder is also based on it). This curious artifact, Pearl of Power, will appear in the 2. 05. Alushinyrra is the capital of the Midnight Isles - one of the realms in the Abyssal plane, and is located on the biggest island of the realm. Don't know why the delevoper insist to add a "strategic" layer to a RPG. WoTR was made relatively fast because they were able to re-use a lot of the work done on Kingmaker. This took ~300 hours to draw and several good pens died. Spoiler: a battle in Greybor’s quest in chapter 5 didn’t start - fixed. DiegoBrandoPut yourself in Galfrey's shoes. Divinity OS and wasteland 3 have a way more intuitive system for building your characters, but in the case of Wasteland 3, the system is very simple and not very interesting to theory-craft. Pathfinder: CRPG - Kingmaker & WotR. You visit it in Act 5 and the many instances herein will determine the fates of supporting characters. Nabasus have the ability of a Death-Stealing Gaze, which drains the life of those. Areas. The choice is yours. The Two Blades - Event. Maps for Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous include a world map and individual maps for every area and location you may find throughout the game. Final Veil is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. A subreddit for all things involving Pathfinder CRPG series made by Owlcat Games. Not really sure I understand what it is for other than it started a fight. Location. Help Seelah free Anevia can earn some extra XP. Once per day on command, this pearl enables the possessor to recall any one spell that they had prepared and then cast that day. 429. About Pathfinder: Wotr. Act 3: during the next personal investigation respond with “Your brother hoped to. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. Threshold can be found at Worldwound. The best way to describe Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is that it's a fantastic RPG hindered by bloatware and popup ads. Patch Notes. I hope you like it. Ish, building costs get wonky if you delete and rebuild buildings as you reorganize them. Are you people not building your characters the way you want them to be prior to getting Late Game, or is there some kind of meta situation going on here that I have yet to hear about? The Hidden Abode is an optional side area that can be found in the Middle City of Alushinyrra. Pathfinder: WotR, that's the expensive one. The Enigma can be found at through Heart of Mystery. . The trunks of age-long trees are covered in marks. This creature has DR 15 / Silver and DR 15 / Good and. These are just flowers. Loot the chests near Liotr to acquire Kyonin Berry Wine, then "accidentally" spill it on Daeran. Both with a custom control scheme that I adapted to my liking (mouse trackpad and keyboard shortcuts in every button), because both games have controller support but I do not like it at all (Specially on Pathfinder since it changes the layout and hud completely. To start the Cleansing the Ziggurat errand in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous – Inevitable Excess, you’ll need to speak to Zacharius in the Threshold camp. Pathfinder: CRPG - Kingmaker & WotR. Baldur’s Gate 3 involves a plot wielding gods and monsters, culminating in a trip to the titular city for a final showdown. this will have spoilers for Act 1 but I thought some folks might appreciate some guidance on Act 1. Library ♦ Bladesmith Workshop ♦ Blooming Meadow ♦ Bone Hills ♦ Catacombs ♦ Chilly Creek ♦ City in the Wasteland ♦ Colyphyr. . The story of Kingmaker and WotR are not connected, tho they do happen around the same time. From there you can go to the bridge and with camera movement go to that area of the map. 5 Ruleset of Dungeons and Dragons. No spells to counter it, other than ice body which is so specific many parties won't have it. Middle City Information. Regardless of choices after return to Drezen, he was no longer in the city to provoke and. Kenabres is a city poised on the border between two worlds: on the one side, the ordinary world inhabited by ordinary people, and on the other, the Worldwound, the demon's foothold on Golarion. dumbest game design wasting so much of players time rotating the camera making them wait 10+ seconds per rotate and causing unnecessary dizziness. Locations for Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. Level Spells. Fixed the inability to complete the quest “By the Will of the Stars” if you pick up the mysterious message from under the stone and leave the location without ambushing; The dialogue with the final boss in The Secrets of Creation quest wasn’t working – fixed;We are delighted to announce that the Assassin class has been redesigned and upgraded in update 2. Only repeats of a building in the same settlement have cost increases. In Beta, the slabs can be found at Topaz Solutions, Underground Hideout (You can return to Kenabres in ACT 3 if you missed. Back to Heart of Mystery, notice the blank tiles at each edge. Explore City in the Wasteland Explore Desolate Thicket Complete A Refugee from the Present (Requires having completed Missing Scouts in Chapter 3) Complete Legacy of the Ancients (Elven Note) (Free DLC) Complete Bear's Maw Shrine Complete Heart of Mystery Complete Nenio's side quest Collect Elven Note in Enigma Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous - City in the Wasteland - Unfair Difficulty Embark on a journey to a realm overrun by demons in a new epic RPG from the creators of the critically acclaimed. In the end it was either an update to the game or a faulty wire from my PSU to my video card. The Divided City walkthrough - Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous During The Wardstone Legacy, speak to Anevia to prompt this quest, which will send you to. There’s even something for the commander!Return to Iz after completing A Threat to This World and you’ll notice numerous cracks on the ground. I talked to. Benefit: All variable, numeric effects of a spell modified by this feat are maximized. Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is a CRPG based on the tabletop game Pathfinder from developers Owlcat Games, and serves as the sequel to the cult hit Pathfinder: Kingmaker. today. There are some super silly spells in Pathfinder and some really silly effects like the hole spells or almost knocking demons off the edge of the area . 2. Zaoris's Beauty is a Ring in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous . 1. You do not actually have to search near the blood trail and the. The fact the party members in WOTR are a lot better and require less mastery to get them rolling than their Kingmaker counterparts help a lot. The Last Resort. Market Square. 5f build 493 --> version 1. In times long past, Sarkorians would come here to celebrate feast days, form alliances, and pray to their ancestors. Updated: 16 Jan 2023 00:43. Market Square is a Location in Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous. . A remote corner of the wooded wasteland, that was hardly visited by anyone even in the old days. You will need to pass multiple skill checks. 1 Experiencing the Bliss. 85. Make your way to the Lower City just south of the Bad Luck Tavern (i. Quests can provide unique adventuring experience, as well as powerful gears and treasures. Unless I'm missing some obvious way to. r/Pathfinder_Kingmaker. Learn more. Lower City Walkthrough, merchants, Quests, and NPCs for Wotr. You need to successfully track the queen, there are two checks. I don't remember exactly how much quests and/or fights you need to do that guards will let you pass to Upper City, but DC checks through rooftops are always available. The developers have experimented with Kingmaker, and have gone all-in with Wrath of the Righteous, creating one of the best story-driven CRPGs of late. This manor in the city's wealthy quarter looks grand but not overly opulent. While many complain about the ridiculous AC values later in the game, for my party with 4 casters, Lann and 1 tank (+2 semi-tank mythic animal companions) the issue is the save throws. A meadow of flowers in the middle of the Worldwound. In combination with a wizard general and you will destroy any army. Register! dumbest game design wasting so much of players time rotating the camera making them wait 10+ seconds per rotate and causing unnecessary dizziness. The world seems like a clown fiesta, overly colorful and goofy. After the fall, you can find Seelah and Camellia on your way out. The Tower of Estrod — known to all citizens as the museum where many crusade relics are kepy – has been taken. Announced through a Kickstarter campaign in February 2020, the game was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS on 2 September 2021. steampowered. Played so far for over 100 hours and suddenly lost interest. For unit buff buildings, the 2nd building costs 3x the first, 3rd and onward cost 1. Midnight Isles. I thought this was unavoidable, but some are saying that you can stay commander even on Azata, by waiting for the queen instead of charging with the free crusaders. A subreddit for all things involving Pathfinder CRPG series made by Owlcat Games. The protracted war offers little cause. Yes this is stupid that they designed it this way. This gloomy thicket, which was once home to plentiful game, is now desolate. FAQs; Character Information. Nexus: You will be given this gold coin before you even get to the city proper. After the Tavern defense takes place a few things change around the city, a few events will progress for the worse and a few of the companions will. 2. 5 Ruleset of Dungeons and Dragons. It's below (lower elevation) Minagho's Hideout and a bit east. Subscribe. Pathfinder: CRPG - Kingmaker & WotR. Bridge puzzle in Abyss Upper City with fantastic reward at the end. DLC. The city is divided into three main districts - Lower City, Middle City and Upper City. Translate those symbols to numbers in the main room accordingly. FAQs; Character Information. It adds nothing to the fine RPG there is. So you should only need to try four different angles at most when you need something to move. Once you reached the Wardstone, you will have to decide what to do with it. Last edited by Xef; Feb 22, 2022 @ 8:30am #1. Nah, it was advertised that the town would change as you progressed but it seems like its only from Town to City which is pretty late game. You have to a pass a Mobility check to reach the wardstone. Metamagic (Maximize Spell) Information. Library ♦ Bladesmith Workshop ♦ Blooming Meadow ♦ Bone Hills ♦ Catacombs ♦ Chilly Creek ♦ City in the Wasteland ♦ Colyphyr Mines ♦ Conundrum Unsolved ♦ Crimson Dust ♦ Crusader's Camp ♦ Defender's. The Wasteland is an inhospitable desert of polychromatic sand that surrounds the Eternal City of Axis, but is still considered to be. I know I have probably walked past it a million times as I have been wandering around for 45 minutes in the Upper City, but I cannot find it. So my question is: What happens if you do it before burning city and the attack on the tavern happened? Is it better to wait for the attack to get XP and loot and then attack the garrison or is it better to. Be forewarned that some of these. Library ♦ Bladesmith Workshop ♦ Blooming Meadow ♦ Bone Hills ♦ Catacombs ♦ Chilly Creek ♦ City in the Wasteland ♦. The Vavakia with him is pretty strong also and he has alot. City-building here isn't about developing a long-lasting society, it's about organizing a military supply chain. "Enter Dresen’s Citadel and talk to Irabeth. The well-thought-out writing and effective use of Pathfinder’s. ryeookin. Wasteland 3 is really great. The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. Pathfinder WoTR is an excellent game. I looked at many gameplay vids for WotR and my impressions are that the characters are overly cheerful, everyone has this stupid smile on their face, and the writing seems off.